TORONTO, ON – More than 40 feminist, labour, faith-based, antiwar, and human rights organizations have called on a UN Committee to hold Canada accountable for its support of serious violations of women’s rights in Gaza through arms exports to Israel and tax subsidies to charitable organizations that aid the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
In a submission to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW Committee), the groups highlight Canada’s consistent shortcomings in meeting its transnational human rights obligations, including under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). In Gaza, Canadian arms, both directly and through contributions to United States-made weapons, are being used to kill, injure, and displace women, wreck devastation on the healthcare system, and cause particular harm to pregnant women and nursing mothers. Canada has been called to task repeatedly for violations committed by Canadian multinational corporations around the world by various UN human rights bodies for the past two decades, including the CEDAW Committee.
The CEDAW Committee will consider the submission during its convening taking place from 7 to 25 October 2024, as it reviews Canada’s performance on efforts to promote women’s rights.
The submission was jointly prepared by the International Human Rights Program (IHRP) at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law and the Global Human Rights Clinic (GHRC) at the University of Chicago Law School following extensive research conducted by the clinics on the grave impact of the conflict in Gaza on women and children since October 7, 2023.
“The IDF’s onslaught in Gaza has had a devastating impact on the health of women and children, particularly with respect to reproductive, maternal, obstetric, and neonatal care,” said James Yap, Acting Director of the International Human Rights Program at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. “By continuing to support the IDF through arms exports and other means, Canada is inflicting grievous extraterritorial harm on women and girls. This is a glaring failure in the country’s so-called ‘feminist foreign policy’.”
“The reality of a globalized world is that a state’s actions reverberate beyond its borders," said Anjli Parrin, Director of the Global Human Rights Clinic at the University of Chicago Law School. “Canada has a responsibility to take immediate action when its weapons, including those exported indirectly through other countries like the United States, are being used to cause horrific violations of women’s rights in Gaza.”
The submission urges the CEDAW Committee to make recommendations to the Canadian government to put itself back in compliance with CEDAW, including ending arms exports to Israel, both directly and through intermediary countries such as the United States, and regulating and holding accountable Canadian enterprises and non-profit organizations contributing to the atrocities committed by the IDF against women and children in Gaza. The submission also calls for Canada to increase aid to Gaza, accept greater number of refugees, and support the rebuilding of the healthcare system.
Read the full submission here.
List of Endorsers:
Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights
Ansari Immigration Law
Association féministe d'éducation et d'action sociale
British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
Canadian Council of Muslim Women
Canadian Feminist Alliance for International Action
Canadian Foreign Policy Institute
Canadian Lawyers for International Human Rights
Canadian Muslim Public Affairs Council
Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East
Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 3902
Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 3903
Climate Justice Edmonton
Collectif de Québec pour la Paix
Caring for Social Justice Collective
Equality Fund
ETJC The Unity Mosque
Film Workers for Palestine
Flora Liebich Consulting (International Development and Refugee Issues)
Health workers Alliance for Palestine
Homes not Bombs
Independent Jewish Voices
International Centre of Justice for Palestinians - Canada
International Human Rights Clinic, Boston University School of Law
International Human Rights Clinic, Cornell Law School
International Justice and Human Rights Clinic, Peter A. Allard School of Law, The University of British Columbia
John Humphrey Centre for Peace and Human Rights
Just Peace Advocates/Mouvement pour une Paix Juste
La Centrale galerie Powerhouse
Labour for Palestine: Canadian Nurses for Justice in Palestine
Law Union of Ontario
Ontario Federation of Labour
Oxfam Canada
Oxfam-Québec
Progressive Chinese of Québec
Regroupement pour la Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises
Righting Relations Canada
RightOnCanada.ca
Social Rights Advocacy Centre
South Asian Women's Community Centre/Centre communautaire des femmes sud-asiatiques
Start Point
Sustainable Human Empowerment (SHE) Associates Inc.
The United Jewish People's Order
West Coast LEAF Association
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Canada
Women Who Choose to Live
World BEYOND War
About the International Human Rights Program, University of Toronto Faculty of Law
The International Human Rights Program (IHRP) at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law is a centre for international human rights work. Established in 1987, the IHRP aims to encourage Canada’s adherence to its own international human rights commitments by ensuring accountability of its harms worldwide and those of third parties it is meant to regulate. The IHRP works with experienced lawyers, faculty, and students to pursue change in key areas such as corporate accountability, climate justice, and Indigenous rights. For more information, please visit www.ihrp.law.utoronto.ca.
About the Global Human Rights Clinic, University of Chicago Law School
The Global Human Rights Clinic (GHRC) at the University of Chicago Law School works alongside partners and communities to advance justice and address the inequalities and structural disparities that lead to human rights violations worldwide. The GHRC uses diverse tactics and interdisciplinary methods to tackle pressing and under-addressed human rights issues, including investigating and advancing accountability for mass atrocities and armed conflict, addressing the impacts of colonialism, advocating for equality and non-discrimination, and advancing socio-economic rights. For more information, please visit www.law.uchicago.edu/ghrc.
Contact Information:
James Yap
james.yap@utoronto.ca
Acting Director, International Human Rights Program, University of Toronto Faculty of Law
Anjli Parrin
aparrin@uchicago.edu
Director, Global Human Rights Clinic, University of Chicago Law School